Same hospital, same procedure — different price depending on who’s paying. Each payer’s median negotiated rate as a percent of Medicare, across every hospital × procedure cell where that payer publishes commercial rates. Spread is the typical same-procedure price ratio between this payer’s cheapest and most expensive hospitals (10th–90th percentile, median across procedures): a low median with a wide spread still overpays somewhere.
| Payer | Median vs. Medicare | Median | Spread (10th–90th) | Hospitals | Cells |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Mountain Health Plans | 283% | 8.3× | 40 | 1,672 | |
| UnitedHealthcare | 297% | 4.5× | 72 | 3,584 | |
| Anthem BCBS | 323% | 5.1× | 72 | 4,292 | |
| Cigna | 331% | 4.4× | 69 | 3,400 | |
| Kaiser Permanente | 339% | 4.8× | 39 | 2,028 | |
| Humana | 378% | 7.5× | 20 | 915 | |
| Aetna | 378% | 6.3× | 70 | 3,569 |