Where shopping matters most in pulmonology: COPD with MCC runs $4,466 at the cheapest Colorado hospital and $34,827 at the most expensive — a 7.8× spread for the same procedure.
Rexroad Analytics · Data: hospital machine-readable files (45 CFR 180, schema v3.0) retrieved August 21–22, 2026;
Medicare benchmarks from CMS claims data and fee schedules; cost estimates from FY2026 CMS cost-report ratios, labeled as estimates.
Not medical, legal, or benefits advice. Full methodology →